Ancien Régime

Arms of the Le Claire line, as carried into the eighteenth century

Jean Pierre Le Claire, Très Noble Seigneur

Jacqueline Antoinette Catherine Van der Vyvere

1718, 1793

A principal figure in the documented LeClaire line. Father of the senior French officer Théodore François Joseph Leclaire and husband of an heiress of the Van der Vyvere.

The Name Through History

A single continuous line, recorded under many forms as it passed through Lorraine, France, the Rhineland and Britain.

  1. Von Mengen

    before 1310

    Lords of Dalheim — Rhenish-Lorrain ministerial nobility

  2. Moingins dis li clers

    c. 1310 – 1400

    Lorrain vernacular byname, 1355 charter

  3. Le Clerc · Leclerc

    15th – 17th c.

    French-Lorraine seigneurial line

  4. Le Claire

    late 17th – 18th c.

    Transitional French spelling of the direct line

  5. Leclaire

    18th – 19th c.

    Napoleonic-era French form

  6. Le Clair · Leclair

    19th c.

    Rhineland branch, German civil registers

  7. Licklär

    1880 – 1970

    Germanised orthography, 20th-century Rhineland

  8. LeClaire

    21st c.

    Restored British form, House of Greenland-LeClaire

Family connection

Parents. Son of François 'Pierre' Le Claire and Marie-Anne Du Moine, known locally as “Nanon”, of the Lorraine / Alsace frontier.

Spouse. Jacqueline Antoinette Catherine Van der Vyvere (1726, 1789).

Jacqueline Antoinette Catherine Van der Vyvere (1726–1789), of the established Van der Vyvere family. Research indicates her marriage involved a dowry of approximately 90,000 livres, a sum extraordinary by the standards of the period, associated with major merchants, financiers, office-holders or noble families. By relative status and economic power, the order of magnitude approaches several million pounds in modern equivalence, potentially in the region of £20 million.

Children. Father of at least two sons whose lines diverge here: Louis Jean Baptiste Leclaire (1753–1825), through whom the modern bloodline descends, and Général de division Théodore François Joseph Leclaire (1752–1811), Chevalier of Saint-Louis and Commander of the Legion of Honour, whose career carried the family name into the highest ranks of the Revolution and the Empire.

Position in the Direct Line

Generation 11 of 19 in the continuous bloodline shown on the home-page pedigree, from Mengin Le Clerc of Lorraine (c. 1355) to Brandon Noble LeClaire.

  1. Generation 8·Le Clerc

    Nicolas Le Clerc

    1624

  2. Generation 9·Le Clerc

    Alexandre II Le Clerc

    1652

  3. Generation 10·Le Claire

    François 'Pierre' Le Claire

    1684

  4. Generation 11·Le Claire

    Jean Pierre Le Claire, Très Noble Seigneur

    1718

  5. Generation 12·Leclaire

    'Louis Benjamin' Jean Baptiste Alexis Leclaire

    24 June 1754

  6. Generation 13·Le Clair

    Johann Baptiste Le Clair

    1796

  7. Generation 14·Leclair

    Gottfried Leclair

    1842

Historical context

Jean Pierre Le Claire occupies a pivotal position within the family history. Through his marriage to Jacqueline Van der Vyvere, the family combined long-standing Lorraine ancestry with significant Flemish wealth and influence. His children would establish both the distinguished military branch represented by Théodore François Joseph Leclaire and the branch from which the modern LeClaire family descends.

Jean Pierre Le Claire (1718–1793) is a principal figure in the documented LeClaire line. His marriage to Jacqueline Antoinette Marie Catherine Van der Vyvere of the Flemish Van der Vyvere family marks the first major movement of the principal line into the Lower Rhine. Lived during the reigns of Louis XV and Louis XVI, he represents the generation immediately preceding the French Revolutionary era, and died in 1793, in the year of the Terror, having lived through the apogee, decline and final collapse of the Ancien Régime in which his fathers had served.

Jean Pierre Leclaire's generation represents the consolidation of the family's position within the educated and influential classes of Lorraine and Alsace.

That his son entered the officer corps suggests the family possessed sufficient wealth, education and social standing to secure opportunities unavailable to ordinary citizens, a position reinforced by the Van der Vyvere alliance and its accompanying dowry.

Significance & legacy

Through Jean Pierre the family maintained the status and resources necessary to continue its upward trajectory into the late eighteenth century. The Van der Vyvere connection stands as one of the strongest indicators of wealth within the documented family history.

From his household emerged the senior officer Théodore François Joseph Leclaire, Chevalier of the Royal and Military Order of Saint-Louis, the most decorated member of the documented French line, and his brother Louis Jean Baptiste Leclaire, through whom the bloodline of the present House continues.

By the late eighteenth century, the children of Jean Pierre Le Claire and Jacqueline Van der Vyvere included a future Général de Division of France, multiple descendants of substantial standing in Alsace and Lorraine, and the branch from which the modern LeClaire family descends. Few generations in the family's history proved as influential as theirs.

Known records & evidence

  • Parish and notarial records of Lorraine, Alsace and the Lower Rhine.
  • Marriage and dowry instruments of the Van der Vyvere family.

Related entities

Other documented people, family branches, places and armorial records connected to this entry in the archive.

Sources & references

Authoritative archives, libraries and reference collections that hold — or can be used to verify, records of this entity. External sources are cited only where they genuinely support the historical record; not every claim on this page is yet matched to a digitised primary source.

  • Parish, notarial, seigneurial and military records of Lorraine, Alsace and the Rhineland preserved in the LeClaire Family Historical Archive.

Canonical URL: https://leclaire.co.uk/people/jean-pierre-leclaire