Renaissance
Laurent Le Clerc de Pulligny
1595 – 1691
Pulligny / Nancy, Lorraine
Master Goldsmith · Tour de France (Paris, 1610; Lyon, 1630)
Younger son of Claude II Leclerc de Pulligny and brother of the painter Jean and the diplomat Alexandre — a master goldsmith of Paris and Lyon who rebuilt the family's prosperity through professional skill, and the most likely ancestor of the continuing branch of the House.
Family connection
Parents. Son of Claude II Leclerc de Pulligny (1532–1598).
Children. Ancestor of the continuing branch from which the eighteenth-century Leclaire line descends. Through an unrecorded son (c. 1630 – 1700), his grandson Nicolas Le Clerc (c. 1665 – after 1705) and great-grandson Pierre-Nicolas Le Clerc (1692–1762), the descent runs to Pierre Leclaire and ultimately to Louis Jean Baptiste Leclaire — direct ancestor of the modern House. Pierre-François Le Claire (c. 1690) is preserved as a parallel branch from the same Laurent stock.
Position in the Direct Line
Laurent Le Clerc de Pulligny is a collateral figure of the wider House and is not part of the continuous bloodline shown on the home-page pedigree. Their branch descends from Alexandre II Le Clerc in the direct line.
Historical context
Laurent Le Clerc de Pulligny was born in 1595, a younger son of Claude II Leclerc de Pulligny and brother of the celebrated painter Jean Le Clerc and the diplomat Alexandre Le Clerc. Unlike his brothers, whose careers centred on Venice and the ducal court, Laurent became a master goldsmith and appears to have established the branch through which many later descendants continued.
Born shortly after the confiscation of family property following his father's conversion to Protestantism, Laurent grew up during one of the most difficult periods in the family's history. Contemporary accounts state that he was apprenticed to a goldsmith at around ten years of age and undertook the traditional Tour de France, working in Paris by 1610 and later in Lyon by 1630.
His life demonstrates the adaptability of the Le Clerc family. Whilst earlier generations had been seigneurs, financiers and officers of the Dukes of Lorraine, Laurent rebuilt status and prosperity through professional skill and craftsmanship. The Guy de Rambaud research specifically notes that many later artists and craftsmen descended from Laurent, suggesting that he became one of the principal surviving branches of the family.
He lived an exceptionally long life of almost a century, dying in 1691 — long enough to see the restoration of the family's hereditary nobility (1623) carried by his brothers Jean and Alexandre, and to see a new generation of craftsmen and artists of the Le Clerc name established in the great cities of France.
Timeline: 1595 — Birth of Laurent Le Clerc de Pulligny. c.1605 — Apprenticed to a goldsmith. 1610 — Working in Paris. 1630 — Working in Lyon. 1691 — Death after an exceptionally long life spanning almost a century.
Laurent's career sits within the great age of French goldsmithing, when the workshops of Paris and Lyon produced the silverware, plate and devotional objects that defined the material culture of seventeenth-century France. To pass through both centres as a working master was the mark of a craftsman of the first rank.
Significance & legacy
Where his elder brothers restored the family's nobility through service to Venice and to the Lorraine court, Laurent restored its prosperity through skill. The Guy de Rambaud research identifies him as the most likely ancestor of the continuing branch of the Le Clerc family — the strand from which many later artists and craftsmen, and ultimately the modern Le Claire and LeClaire descendants, trace their line.
Laurent's life illustrates the resilience of the House across the Reformation crisis: a noble family stripped of office and lands in one generation, and rebuilding its standing in the next through craftsmanship of the highest order. He may well be the single most important ancestor of the surviving Le Clerc line.
Known records & evidence
- Guy de Rambaud — genealogical research on the Le Clerc de Pulligny and continuing craftsman branches.
- Guild records, Paris and Lyon — masters' rolls of the early seventeenth century.
Related entities
Other documented people, family branches, places and armorial records connected to this entry in the archive.
Related people
Related families
Related places
Elsewhere in the archive
Sources & references
Authoritative archives, libraries and reference collections that hold — or can be used to verify — records of this entity. External sources are cited only where they genuinely support the historical record; not every claim on this page is yet matched to a digitised primary source.
- Parish, notarial, seigneurial and military records of Lorraine, Alsace and the Rhineland preserved in the LeClaire Family Historical Archive.
- Archives Nationales (France) ↗
French National Archives — sovereign and noble records of the Ancien Régime and after.
- Geneanet ↗
Genealogy platform; use only entries that themselves cite primary records.
- Wikimedia Commons ↗
Open-licensed historical images, maps and document scans.
- BnF — Armorial général de France (d'Hozier) ↗
Charles d'Hozier's Armorial général de France (1696), digitised by the BnF.
- Wikimedia Commons — Heraldry of France ↗
Open-licensed reproductions of French armorial bearings.
- Gallica (Bibliothèque nationale de France) ↗
Digitised primary sources of the BnF, including charters and registers of Lorraine.
- Archives départementales de Meurthe-et-Moselle ↗
Parish, notarial and seigneurial registers for Nancy and the former Duchy of Lorraine.
- Archives départementales des Vosges ↗
Parish and notarial records covering the Pulligny / Xirocourt area.
- Bibliothèque nationale de France — Catalogue général ↗
Bibliographic catalogue of printed and manuscript holdings.
Canonical URL: https://leclaire.co.uk/people/laurent-le-clerc-de-pulligny