Renaissance

Arms borne upon the restoration of hereditary nobility, 28 May 1623

Alexandre Le Clerc de Pulligny

Madeleine Platel du Plateau

1585, after 1659

Nancy, Lorraine

Knight of the Order of Saint Mark (Republic of Venice) · Restored to hereditary nobility, 28 May 1623 · Secretary to Charlotte Catherine de La Trémoille, Princess of Taranto · Valet de Chambre and Court Musician of the Duke of Lorraine · Resident of Érize-Saint-Dizier

Born in Nancy, son of Claude II Le Clerc de Pulligny and Claudon Mengin de Pulligny. Served Charlotte Catherine de La Trémoille, Princess of Taranto and wife of Henri de Bourbon-Condé. Later a Knight of Saint Mark and, together with his brother Jean, restored to hereditary nobility on 28 May 1623. Alexandre represents the most likely continuation of the direct ancestral line following Claude II.

The Name Through History

A single continuous line, recorded under many forms as it passed through Lorraine, France, the Rhineland and Britain.

  1. Von Mengen

    before 1310

    Lords of Dalheim — Rhenish-Lorrain ministerial nobility

  2. Moingins dis li clers

    c. 1310 – 1400

    Lorrain vernacular byname, 1355 charter

  3. Le Clerc · Leclerc

    15th – 17th c.

    French-Lorraine seigneurial line

  4. Le Claire

    late 17th – 18th c.

    Transitional French spelling of the direct line

  5. Leclaire

    18th – 19th c.

    Napoleonic-era French form

  6. Le Clair · Leclair

    19th c.

    Rhineland branch, German civil registers

  7. Licklär

    1880 – 1970

    Germanised orthography, 20th-century Rhineland

  8. LeClaire

    21st c.

    Restored British form, House of Greenland-LeClaire

Family connection

Parents. Son of Claude II Leclerc de Pulligny (1532–1598) and his second wife Claudon Mengin de Pulligny (1550–1626).

Spouse. Madeleine Platel du Plateau (1598, 1625).

Children. Father of Nicolas Le Clerc (1624–1660), through whom the direct ancestral line continues, and grandfather of Alexandre II Le Clerc, Minor Lord of Lorraine, the bridge figure between the historic Pulligny family and the later Le Claire branches.

Position in the Direct Line

Generation 7 of 19 in the continuous bloodline shown on the home-page pedigree, from Mengin Le Clerc of Lorraine (c. 1355) to Brandon Noble LeClaire.

  1. Generation 4·Le Clerc

    Mengin II Le Clerc
  2. Generation 5·Leclerc

    Claude Leclerc de Pulligny

    c. 1485

  3. Generation 6·Leclerc

    Claude II Leclerc de Pulligny

    1532

  4. Generation 7·Le Clerc

    Alexandre Le Clerc de Pulligny

    1585

  5. Generation 8·Le Clerc

    Nicolas Le Clerc

    1624

  6. Generation 9·Le Clerc

    Alexandre II Le Clerc

    1652

  7. Generation 10·Le Claire

    François 'Pierre' Le Claire

    1684

Historical context

Alexandre Le Clerc de Pulligny was born at Nancy in 1585, son of Claude II Le Clerc de Pulligny and Claudon Mengin de Pulligny, and later resided at Érize-Saint-Dizier in Lorraine, where he is recorded as still living after 1659.

In the years following his father's disgrace during the Wars of Religion, Alexandre entered the service of Charlotte Catherine de La Trémoille, Princess of Taranto and wife of Henri de Bourbon-Condé, one of the most prominent Protestant noblewomen of the age. His position within the Bourbon-Condé household placed him at the centre of the highest princely court in France outside the royal family itself.

Like his elder brother Jean, he later entered the service of the Republic of Venice and was received into the Order of Saint Mark, a rare honour for a foreign nobleman and a mark of the trust placed in him by the Serenissima. Returning to Lorraine, he was attached to the ducal court as a musician, diplomat and valet de chambre, a position combining personal service to the sovereign with confidential business of state.

Together with his brother Jean Le Clerc, Alexandre received renewed hereditary nobility by letters patent of 28 May 1623, formally repairing the damage done to the family by their father's conversion to Protestantism and restoring the ancestral standing of the House.

Alexandre is the principal figure in the continuation of the Le Clerc de Pulligny lineage following the Wars of Religion. His descendants maintained the family's presence in Lorraine and ultimately gave rise to the later Le Clerc and Leclaire branches. Through his son Alexandre II Le Clerc (1652–1695), Minor Lord of Lorraine, the direct line passes into the eighteenth-century Leclaire family from which the modern House descends.

Alexandre's career exemplifies the seventeenth-century pattern by which talented sons of noble houses combined foreign military or court service with a return to office at home. His simultaneous standing as Knight of Saint Mark and valet de chambre of the Duke of Lorraine placed him within two of the most prestigious household structures of early modern Europe.

Significance & legacy

Together with Jean, Alexandre rebuilt the family's position after the confiscations suffered during the Reformation. The renewed hereditary nobility of 28 May 1623 is in significant part their work, and through Alexandre and his son Alexandre II the direct line of the House of Le Clerc de Pulligny passes intact into the second half of the seventeenth century and onward to the Leclaire branch.

Alexandre's name is preserved both in the records of the Venetian Order of Saint Mark and in the household books of the Dukes of Lorraine. Family tradition records that the later Le Claire and Leclaire line of Lorraine and Alsace, from which the modern House descends, issued from his branch.

Known records & evidence

  • Venetian state archives, Order of Saint Mark.
  • Household books of the Dukes of Lorraine, valet de chambre and court musician.
  • Letters patent of 28 May 1623 restoring the hereditary nobility of the House of Le Clerc de Pulligny.

Related entities

Other documented people, family branches, places and armorial records connected to this entry in the archive.

Sources & references

Authoritative archives, libraries and reference collections that hold — or can be used to verify, records of this entity. External sources are cited only where they genuinely support the historical record; not every claim on this page is yet matched to a digitised primary source.

  • Parish, notarial, seigneurial and military records of Lorraine, Alsace and the Rhineland preserved in the LeClaire Family Historical Archive.

Canonical URL: https://leclaire.co.uk/people/alexandre-le-clerc