Medieval

Colin Le Clerc

Marguerite Petitgout

Lorraine, France

Échevin

Échevin, a civic figure within the early Lorraine line, reflecting the family's early standing in municipal and regional life.

The Name Through History

A single continuous line, recorded under many forms as it passed through Lorraine, France, the Rhineland and Britain.

  1. Von Mengen

    before 1310

    Lords of Dalheim — Rhenish-Lorrain ministerial nobility

  2. Moingins dis li clers

    c. 1310 – 1400

    Lorrain vernacular byname, 1355 charter

  3. Le Clerc · Leclerc

    15th – 17th c.

    French-Lorraine seigneurial line

  4. Le Claire

    late 17th – 18th c.

    Transitional French spelling of the direct line

  5. Leclaire

    18th – 19th c.

    Napoleonic-era French form

  6. Le Clair · Leclair

    19th c.

    Rhineland branch, German civil registers

  7. Licklär

    1880 – 1970

    Germanised orthography, 20th-century Rhineland

  8. LeClaire

    21st c.

    Restored British form, House of Greenland-LeClaire

Family connection

Parents. Son of Mengin Le Clerc and Catherine de Gircourt.

Spouse. Marguerite Petitgout.

Married Marguerite Petitgout (born c. 1390–1410, likely in or around Mirecourt), recorded in earlier genealogies only as 'N. Petitgout' before later reconstructions restored her Christian name. She was the daughter of Richart dit le Favart Petitgout, wealthy merchant, civic magistrate and Mayor of Mirecourt, and his wife Hauvix, who together founded a charitable hospital in the town. Through her, the Petitgout inheritance passed into the Le Clerc line and was formally recognised in 1461, when her grandson Nicole Le Clerc de Pulligney was declared 'plus proche hoir' (closest heir) of Richart Petitgout. Many historians consider this inheritance a significant factor in the emergence of the Le Clerc de Pulligney family as an influential noble house of Lorraine.

Children. Father of Jacques Le Clerc and Jehan Leclerc de Pulligney, through whom the line passes into the ennobled branch.

Position in the Direct Line

Generation 2 of 19 in the continuous bloodline shown on the home-page pedigree, from Mengin Le Clerc of Lorraine (c. 1355) to Brandon Noble LeClaire.

  1. Generation 2·Le Clerc

    Colin Le Clerc

  2. Generation 3·Leclerc

    Jehan Leclerc de Pulligny

    c. 1410

  3. Generation 4·Le Clerc

    Mengin II Le Clerc
  4. Generation 5·Leclerc

    Claude Leclerc de Pulligny

    c. 1485

Historical context

Colin Le Clerc forms the bridge between the first documented Le Clerc generation and the later ennobled branch at Nancy. As the son of Mengin Le Clerc and Catherine de Gircourt, he inherited a family position already connected to property, local authority and noble alliances.

He held the office of échevin, a magistracy of standing within the municipal life of medieval Lorraine. Through his descendants, the family moved closer to the civic and ducal world of Nancy.

His marriage to Marguerite Petitgout, daughter of the wealthy Mirecourt magistrate and mayor Richart dit le Favart Petitgout and his wife Hauvix, brought the Le Clerc line into alliance with one of the most prosperous bourgeois houses of medieval Lorraine. The Petitgout inheritance, formally recognised in 1461 when their grandson Nicole Le Clerc de Pulligney was declared 'plus proche hoir' (closest heir) of Richart Petitgout, is widely regarded as a key factor in the family's rapid social ascent during the fifteenth century.

Colin Le Clerc served as échevin, a magistracy of standing within the municipal order of medieval Lorraine, charged with the administration of civic justice and the supervision of public affairs.

Significance & legacy

His office anchors the family within the governing class of its commune in the generation following Mengin, confirming continuity of standing across the early fifteenth century.

Through Colin the early Le Clerc line was carried forward into the generation that would, with Jehan Leclerc de Pulligny, enter the recognised noble and seigneurial world of Lorraine.

Known records & evidence

  • Genealogical source tradition, early Lorraine civic and notarial registers.

Related entities

Other documented people, family branches, places and armorial records connected to this entry in the archive.

Sources & references

Authoritative archives, libraries and reference collections that hold — or can be used to verify, records of this entity. External sources are cited only where they genuinely support the historical record; not every claim on this page is yet matched to a digitised primary source.

  • Parish, notarial, seigneurial and military records of Lorraine, Alsace and the Rhineland preserved in the LeClaire Family Historical Archive.

Canonical URL: https://leclaire.co.uk/people/colin-le-clerc